List of gem-quality faceted rubies greater than 10-carats in weight arranged in descending order of weights
S/N |
Name |
Carat Weight | Origin | Cut-Shape |
Present Owner |
1 | Prince’s Ruby | 174.67 | unknown | unknown | Bowers Museum |
2 | Rosser Reeves | 138.70 | Sri Lanka | cabochon star | NMNH Smithsonian |
3 | DeLong Star | 100.32 | Burma | cabochon star | AMNH New York |
4 | Nga Mauk | 98.00 | Mogok Burma | unknown | unknown |
5 | Kallahpyan | 74.00 | Mogok Burma | unknown | unknown |
6 | Maung Lin-1 | 70.00 | Burma | unknown | unknown |
7 | J.P.Morgan-2 | 67.00 | Sri Lanka | asymmetrical | AMNH New York |
8 | Mandalay | 48.019 | Mogok Burma | cushion | unknown |
9 | J.P.Morgan-1 | 47.00 | Burma | irregular cabchon | AMNH New York |
10 | Unnamed | 46.75 | Burma | oblong | unknown |
11 | Maung Lin-2 | 45.00 | Burma | unknown | unknown |
12 | Forster-2 | 39.50 | Mogok Burma | drop-shaped | unknown |
13 | Unnamed-set world record price for single ruby | 38.12 | Burma | cabochon | sold 1993 by Burma Gems Enterprise |
14 | Unnamed | 36.00 | Burma | unknown | sold by Mindon Min for £30,000 |
15 | Unnamed-set in ring | 32.67 | Mogok Burma | oval | sold 2000 by Christie’s |
16 | Forster-1 | 32.30 | Mogok Burma | cushion | unknown |
17 | Unnamed-set in ring | 32.08 | Burma | unknown | sold 1989 by Sotheby’s |
18 | Star of Bharany | 27.62 | probably Burma | oval cabochon star | House of Louis XV |
19 | Unnamed-mounted in diamond pendant | 27.37 | Burma | pear | unknown |
20 | Unnamed-auction record for star ruby | 26.40 | Burma | cabochon star | sold 1994 by Christie’s |
21 | Unnamed-set in ring | 25.70 | unknown | unknown | sold 1988 by Christie’s |
22 | Unnamed-12-rayed star ruby | 25.20 | Sri Lanka | cabochon star | unknown |
23 | Peace Ruby | 25.00 | Mogok Burma | round brilliant | unknown |
24 | Unnamed | 24.20 | unknown | cushion | sold 1989 by Christie’s |
25 | Unnamed | 24.13 | Sri Lanka | cabochon star | unknown |
26 | Unnamed | 22.00 | Mogok Burma | unknown | bought by Indian dealer named Chodilla |
27 | Chhatrapati Manik Ruby | 20.70 | unknown probably Burma | oval cabochon | unknown |
28 | Nga Boh | 20.00 | Mogok Burma | unknown | unknown |
29 | Unnamed | 16.51 | Burma | cushion | sold 1993 by Sotheby’s |
30 | Unnamed-mounted in ring | 16.20 | Mogok Burma | unknown | sod 1990 by Christies |
31 | Alan Caplan | 15.97 | Mogok Burma | cushion | Sultan of Brunei |
32 | Unnamed | 15.00 | Burma | pear | private European collector |
33 | Unnamed | 14.00 | unknown | cushion | sold 1990 by Christie’s |
34 | Unnamed-mounted in ring | 12.50 | Burma | unknown | sold 1990 by Christie’s |
35 | Unnamed-mounted in ring | 12.22 | Burma | cushion | Sotheby’s 1995 |
36 | Unnamed-mounted in ring | 12.10 | unknown | unknown | sold 1992 by Christie’s |
37 | Unnamed | 10.35 | unknown | cushion | sold 1988 Christie’s |
38 | Unnamed | 10.11 | Burma | cushion | sold 1994 Christie’s |
39 | Unnamed | 10.01 | unknown | cushion | sold 1989 Christie’s |
Above is a list of gem-quality faceted rubies greater than 10-carats in weight, arranged in descending order of weights. In this list the number of rubies greater than 100-carats in weight are only three. The number of rubies between 50-100 carats in weight are only four, and the number of rubies between 10-50 carats in weight are 32. Thus as the size of the rubies decrease the frequency increases. If we can have another category of less than 10-carats in weight the frequency will be even much greater than 32. The obvious conclusion we can derive from this observation is that rubies are generally restricted in size. Rubies of more than 100 carats in weight are extremely rare. The main reason for this is that chromium atoms present in the crystal lattice of ruby, that are responsible for the red color of rubies, also interfere with the growth of the crystals, causing cracks and fissures in the crystal. Thus it is extremely rare for a natural ruby to grow to enormous sizes without the crystal structure being disturbed. The presence of flaws and inclusions in rubies is a common occurrence and is a hallmark of its natural origin.
Another important observation that can be made from the above table is that out of 39 rubies listed 32 rubies are of Burmese origin, and only 4 rubies are of Sri Lankan origin. This is more than enough statistical evidence to show that Burma (Myanmar) is the premier source of rubies in the world. Out of the four Sri Lankan rubies listed three are star rubies. In fact Sri Lanka is the main source country in the world renowned for its star rubies, followed by Burma. Out of six star rubies listed 3 are from Sri Lanka and the other three are from Burma.
Out of the 39 rubies listed 11 are of Mogok origin, and the remaining are from other regions of Burma, Sri Lanka, or of unknown origin. This clearly shows that the Mogok region of Burma had been one of the main sources of Ruby in the world.
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