Origin of name
The Shepard Diamond gets its name from Glen P Shepard,
who was the purchasing officer of the Natural History Museum of the
Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC,
in 1958, and who facilitated the acquisition of the diamond for the
institute.
Characteristics of the
diamond
The diamond is an 18.3-carat fancy intense yellow,
cushion-cut stone of dimensions 17.4 x 15.7 x 9.5 mm.
History
The diamond is most probably of South African origin, but
nothing is known about the early history of the diamond, such as, the mine
of origin, the date of discovery, the original owner of the diamond, the
weight of the rough stone, the identity of the diamond's cutters, etc.
Even the person from whom the diamond was acquired by the
Smithsonian Institution, has not been revealed, but the diamond was acquired
not by a cash transaction, but by a barter deal, which involved the exchange
of the yellow diamond for a collection of small diamonds belonging to the
institution. The smaller diamonds were smuggled goods seized by the United
States Customs Service, and donated to the institution . The transaction was
facilitated as stated previously by the Smithsonian employee Glen P Shepard.
List of some famous yellow
diamonds
S/N |
Name |
carat weight |
color |
shape/cut |
1 |
Incomparable |
407.48 |
fancy brownish yellow |
shield shaped |
2 |
Oppenheimer |
253.70 |
yellow |
natural octahedral |
3 |
De Beers |
234.65 |
light yellow |
cushion |
4 |
Red Cross |
205.07 |
canary yellow |
cushion |
5 |
Florentine |
137.27 |
pale yellow |
double rose cut |
6 |
Sarah |
132.43 |
fancy vivid yellow |
cushion |
7 |
Tiffany Yellow |
128.54 |
canary yellow |
cushion |
8 |
Vainer Briolette |
116.60 |
fancy light yellow |
briolette |
9 |
Mouna |
112.53 |
fancy intense yellow |
cushion |
10 |
Alnatt |
101.29 |
fancy vivid yellow |
cushion |
11 |
Walska |
95.00 |
yellow |
briolette |
12 |
Shah |
88.70 |
fancy yellow |
table |
13 |
Porges |
78.53 |
fancy yellow |
asscher |
14 |
Peacock |
20.65 |
fancy intense yellow |
radiant |
15 |
Shepard |
18.30 |
fancy intense yellow |
cushion |
16 |
Eureka |
10.73 |
brownish yellow |
cushion |
The above list does not include the famous Iranian Yellow
diamonds, which consist of 23 fancy light yellow diamonds, which are now
part of the Iranian Crown Jewels. Among the 23 yellow diamonds there are 5
diamonds of more than 100 carats in weight, 17 diamonds of between 50-100
carats in weight, and one diamond less than 50 carats in weight. All the
stones are of South African origin, and acquired by Nasser-ed-Din Shah
in 1889. A list of these diamonds appear elsewhere on this website.
Yellow color in diamonds is generally the rule, rather
than the exception. Almost 98 % of the world's naturally occurring diamonds
are yellow, having a range in color from the slightly yellowish tinge to the
extreme canary and fancy vivid yellows. This is not surprising, because
trace quantities of Nitrogen (less than 0.1 %), a common impurity in
diamonds, which causes the yellow color, had been incorporated into
the crystal structure during it's formation. Nitrogen has an atomic size
comparable to that of Carbon, and could replace some of the Carbon atoms in
the crystal. The intensity of the yellow color depends on the concentration
and the distribution of Nitrogen atoms. Being the commonest in occurrence
yellow diamonds are called Type I diamonds. The less common non-yellow
diamonds constituting the remaining 2 % are known as Type II diamonds.
If the Nitrogen atoms are scattered in the crystal as
single atoms, they impart an intense yellow color known as canary yellow to
the diamonds. such diamonds are extremely rare (less than o.1 % of all
natural diamonds) and known as Type Ib diamonds. Therefore the commonest
yellow diamonds which constitute almost 98 % of all natural diamonds are
Type Ia diamonds, in which the Nitrogen atoms are found in groups of 2 or
more atoms. If Nitrogen atoms occur in groups of even numbers such as 2 or
4, they do not affect the color of the diamonds. However if they occur in
groups of odd numbers such as 3 (N3-centers) it imparts a pale to medium
yellow color to the diamonds. Normally, groups of 2.3 and 4 atoms are found
together in the crystals, imparting faint to medium colors to diamonds.
The presence of yellow color as a tinge can reduce the
price range of colorless diamonds. On the other hand as the yellow color
becomes intense reaching the fancy color ranges the price of the diamond
again increases. In May 1997, a 13.83-carat fancy vivid yellow diamond was
sold at Sotheby's New York, for a record price of $ 3.3 million. This works
out to about $ 239.000 per carat. The previous record for an intense yellow
diamond set in London in 1990 was $ 202,000 per carat.
Present owners of the
diamond
Since it's purchase in 1958, the Shepard diamond remains
the property of the Smithsonian Institution, and had been on display at the
Natural History Museum of the institution at Washington DC.